William Wheeler. Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region: Sea Changes. London: UCL Press, 2021
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Abstract
Советский Союз совершил экоцид над собственной природой, и примером этого служит исчезновение Аральского моря. Таков был вывод авторов одного из первых исследований по истории окружающей среды СССР в книге американских авторов Мюррея Фешбаха и Альфреда Френдли (Feshbach and Friendly 1992). Приводя в пример технологическую модернизацию природы, авторы настаивали на понятии «экоцид» применительно к советскому опыту природопользования, в итоге укоренив его в историографии. Экоцид – объяснительная модель отношений между человеком и природой, в которой первый совершает «геноцид» над «экологией».
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Keywords
Aral Sea, USSR, Ecological Changes, Modernity, Soviet Nature
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